Hargreaves, A. (2019). Teacher collaboration: 30 years of research on its nature, forms, limitations and effects. Policy, Teacher Education and the Quality of Teachers and Teaching, 25 (5), 103-121.
In this paper, the author synthesized his 30-year work on collaboration to describe the formal and informal approaches to collaboration that are available to teachers. He highlights that when a culture of individualism is transferred to a culture of collaboration, it has a positive effect on student achievement, and teacher motivation and engagement. The most important part of the collaboration is the collaboration away from the classroom unlike the time…
