Williams, M. (2020). Fifth graders’ use of gesture and models when translanguaging during a content and language integrated science class in Hong Kong. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-20.
In this article, Williams (2022) investigates the use of gestures and models by fifth-grade emergent bilinguals during translanguaging in a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) science class in Hong Kong. The study, grounded in the theory of multiliteracies, views language as a semiotic system encompassing both linguistic and non-linguistic modes of communication. Conducted over nine months in an independent school, the research involved 10 fifth-grade students and analyzed video…