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About Action Research

As a global research–practice partnership, the MLRC School Network serves schools committed to improving outcomes for multilingual learners. MLRC members have opportunities to engage in dialogue and collaborative research to explore common problems of practice in teaching multilingual learners. This provides the foundation for inquiry both within schools and across schools. When educators engage in and with educational research – and apply it to their own teaching context –  they can positively impact their students. In the same way, participating in a RPP also benefits researchers by developing their capacity to engage with current educators and creating more impactful, relevant research.  

Mincu (2014) reports correlational evidence suggesting that where research and data are used as part of high-quality initial teacher education and ongoing professional development, they make a positive difference in terms of teacher, school, and system performance.

Action research provides an opportunity to bridge the gap between research and practice. To expand the impact of individual research projects across the MLRC School Network, member schools can share insights across contexts – an important opportunity often not possible within the limitations of individual teachers’ action research. 

MLRC Action Research Projects

In 2023-2024, school-based teams from around the globe engaged in research projects. For many participants, they began their action research journey through attending an in-person MLRC Research Symposium. After the conclusion of each MLRC Research Symposium, teams met regularly with each other and with the MLRC team for additional coaching and support of their action research projects. In individual meetings and monthly meet-ups, teams shared about their experiences and further develop their skills to engage in data collection and analysis. Following the Research Symposium, the MLRC provides ongoing support for school-based teams through the end of the school year in the following ways:

The goals of this process were:

  • Engaging with existing research about teaching multilingual learners
  • Developing capacity to conduct local action research
  • Synchronous Zoom webinars focus on key topics to support team’s ongoing action research projects, such as addressing common barriers, data collection and data analysis.  
  • All webinars are recorded to allow for asynchronous engagement if teams are unable to attend the live sessions.

At the end of the school year, teams are invited to share their findings with the larger MLRC School Network at the Capstone. This can be a recorded video presentation, an infographic or a summary paper. The goal is for all teams to share what they learned and how they might refine or sustain this inquiry in the following school year.

Additionally, teams are encouraged to consider writing articles and/or presenting at regional conferences to share findings from their action research as well as lessons learned. Teams will be offered the option to co-write articles and/or co-present at conferences with the MLRC team.

2023-2024 Capstone Reports

In May of each year, teams reflect on and share their progress through a Capstone report. Engage with some of the 2023-2024 Capstone reports submitted by some of our teams below:

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EF Academy - New York
International School of Beijing
International School of Panama
Colegio Americano de Guatemala
Colegio Albania
Barcelona MLRC Presentation - Cairo American College, Team Juana Nolasco
EF Academy - New York; Teacher Collaboration - Engagement of ELLs
Teachers as Researchers: A Dual Language Program's Participatory Action Research Journey - International School of Beijing, Team: Dr. Ying Chu and the Dual Language Team
Collaboration for Multilingual Learning to Build Collective Efficacy - International School of Panama, Team: Summer Alcauter, Elias Barlow, Julia Martin and Kathy Patton
Leveraging Translanguaging Teaching Strategies to Support Multilingual Learners - Colegio Americano de Guatemala (American School of Guatemala), Researchers: Lucia Mutz & Rachael Delaney
How Does Participation in Communities of Practice Among Teachers Enhance Language Acquistion in the PYP at Albania School? An Action Research Study - Colegio Albania, Team: Magdalena Joya and the PYP English Team
How do students feel about translanguaging? - American International School of Bucharest, Team: Adriana Rewald & Dan Metzger
Strengthening Collaborative Teaching Practices: An Insight into Action Research - Colegio Americano de Guatemala, Team: Zina Abu-Haydar, Karina Cupp, Estuardo Guardia, Kelly Hogan
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Good research takes time. While the action research project process is originally designed to be completed in May of each year, many schools have adjusted their timeline to engage more deeply in each stage of the action research process. Here are some of the research questions that teams are continuing to explore.

X World Academy
Translanguaging
XCL World Academy

What are the beliefs that prevent middle school teachers from leveraging intentional translanguaging strategies to make learning accessible to English language learners?

Inter Community School, Zurich
Collaboration re: Inclusive EAL
Inter Community School, Zurich

How does co-planning/collaboration between EAL specialists and mainstream teachers impact MLL's (i) engagement, and (ii) sense of identity/belonging/inclusion in the ICS community?

American International School of Bucharest
Translanguaging
American International School of Bucharest

ELEMENTARY: What translanguaging practices are upper elementary MLs already using? What are their attitudes toward these translanguaging practices?
SECONDARY: To what extent are teachers creating international translanguaging strategies for MLs in content-area classrooms? What factors contribute to creating these opportunities?

American School of Barcelona
Translanguaging
American School of Barcelona

1) How (to what extent) are the translanguaging pedagogies used by content and language teachers in the ES helping students to feel a sense of self belonging?
2) What impact do the translanguaging pedagogies used by content and language teachers have on students' sense of belonging in the ES learning community?

Kaust-Brewster
Translanguaging
Brewster Madrid

What is the impact of translanguaging on the science identities of multilingual learners in the middle and high school classrooms?

The KAUST School

What factors contribute to a shift in teachers perspectives towards translanguaging in Early Years?

FS
Translanguaging
Freie Schule Anne-Sophie

How is language used to support belonging to a group?

Colegio Maya

What are the beliefs and values around multilingual learners and language acquisition held by Colegio Maya stakeholders (to inform the formation of a school policy)?

Inclusive EAL BCIS C
Inclusive EAL
CISB

What can be done to identify neurodiversity in multilingual learners' earlier?

BCIS

What are teachers beliefs, ideas and norms around MTSS practices in the homeroom?

Collab for inclusive
Collaboration re: inclusive EAL
Colegio Interamericano

How can teacher collaboration increase middle school teachers' self-efficacy in implementing strategies to support multiligual support students in the classroom?

Inclusive EAL BCIS C
Collaboration
UWCSEA Dover Campus

What tools/resources can we use to build collaborative practices that support MLLs? Primary School (Infant&junior School)

Hanoi International School

What factors shape readiness for successful implementation of a co-teaching model in international school elementary classrooms?

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Sharing Out!

In addition to Capstone projects, teams are encouraged and supported to share about their action research through co-writing and co-presenting with the MLRC team. One step on this journey is for teams to write about their experience through a Featured Partner article.

Featured Partners 

After completing their action research project, the International School of Beijing wrote a Featured Partner article to highlight some of their findings. Learn more about how they are using a research-informed approach to translanguaging within their dual language program! 

Upcoming Shared Conference Presentations 

Library Access

As a part of the MLRC School Network, we are excited to offer complimentary online access to the University of Wisconsin Libraries system. It will be active for approximately one year from submission.  If you are interested in access to research articles and materials through the library, please fill out the linked form.

It will ask you for:

  1. Your name
  2. Organization: List your school or agency
  3. Area or program: Select other or school administrator if applicable
  4. Address: List a US-based address or you may use the MLRC address at
    1025 West Johnson
    Madison, WI 53705
  5. Your email addressPlease use your school email address
University of Wisconsin Library

If you have any questions or require assistance with this process, please email mlrc@wcer.wisc.edu. As this is a university-wide process, we appreciate your patience as they process your request.